/* ===========================================
   IJCPI Academic Journal - UNIFIED THEME
   Consistent Purple-Teal Gradient Theme
   =========================================== */

/* Root Theme Variables */
:root {
    /* ===============================
       PRIMARY BRAND COLORS (IMAGE)
    =============================== */

    --primary-purple: #6a1ccf;     /* Left deep purple */
    --primary-indigo: #5a2fd6;     /* Mid purple-indigo */
    --primary-blue: #3b63f0;       /* Right vivid blue */

    --primary-dark: #2b1a4a;       /* Dark overlay / footer use */
    --primary: #4b3fd9;            /* Main brand tone */
    --primary-light: #5f7cff;      /* Highlight blue */

    --royal-blue: #3f5fe8;
    --deep-blue: #2f4fd8;

    /* ===============================
       BACKGROUNDS
    =============================== */

    --light-bg: #f5f7fb;
    --white: #ffffff;

    /* Glass card (ISSN box) */
    --bg-glass: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    --bg-light: #eef2ff;

    /* ===============================
       TEXT COLORS
    =============================== */

    --text-dark: #1f2937;
    --text-light: #e5e7eb;     /* Used on gradient background */

    /* ===============================
       ACCENT (GOLD – IMAGE MATCH)
    =============================== */

    --gold: #facc15;           /* Title + button */
    --gold-accent: #fbbf24;

    /* ===============================
       GRADIENTS (MAIN HEADER)
    =============================== */

    --grad-main: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);

    --grad-soft: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        rgba(106,17,203,0.2),
        rgba(37,117,252,0.1)
    );


    
    --grad-teal: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    
    --shadow-light: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    --shadow-medium: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    --shadow-heavy: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* RESPONSIVE MEDIA QUERIES */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .container,
  .container-lg,
  .container-md,
  .container-sm,
  .container-xl {
    max-width: 95%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .container,
  .container-lg,
  .container-md,
  .container-sm,
  .container-xl {
    max-width: 98%;
  }
  
  .nav-link {
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 12px 14px !important;
  }
  
  .head-center .big-text {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
  
  .head-center .small-text {
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  
  .head-center h4 {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  
  .head-logo img {
    max-height: 65px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .top-head {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 1rem 0.5rem;
  }
  
  .head-center {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 1rem 0;
  }
  
  .head-right {
    align-items: center;
  }
  
  .navbar-nav {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    text-align: center;
  }
  
  .nav-link {
    padding: 10px 15px !important;
    display: block;
    margin: 2px 0;
  }
  
  .head-center .big-text {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
  
  .head-center .small-text {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  
  .head-center h4 {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  
  .head-logo img {
    max-height: 60px;
  }
  
  .hero-section {
    padding: 3rem 1rem;
  }
  
  .hero-content h1 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }
  
  .hero-content p {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
  
  .journal-btn {
    padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  
  .stats-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .content-section {
    padding: 1.5rem;
  }
  
  .card {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }
  
  .table-responsive {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }
  
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .top-head {
    padding: 0.75rem 0.25rem;
  }
  
  .head-center .big-text {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
  
  .head-center .small-text {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  
  .head-center h4 {
    font-size: 10px;
  }
  
  .head-logo img {
    max-height: 50px;
  }
  
  .nav-link {
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 8px 12px !important;
  }
  
  .hero-content h1 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }
  
  .hero-content h2 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
  }
  
  .hero-content p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  
  .journal-btn {
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }
  
  .card {
    padding: 1rem;
  }
  
  .form-control {
    padding: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  
  .data-table th,
  .data-table td {
    padding: 0.5rem;
  }
  
  .pagination {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }
  
  .pagination .page-link {
    padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
  }
  
  .issn-info {
    padding: 10px 12px;
  }
  
  .issn-nob,
  .emailidcls {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-section {
    padding: 2rem 0.5rem;
  }
  
  .hero-content h1 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  
  .stats-grid {
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  
  .stat-item {
    padding: 0.75rem;
  }
  
  .stat-number {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }
  
  .stat-label {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
  
  .content-section {
    padding: 1rem;
  }
  
  .card-header {
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding: 0.75rem;
  }
  
  .card-body {
    padding: 1rem;
  }
}

/* Header Section Styling */
.header-section {
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-light);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
}

/* Top Header Section */
.top-head {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
    padding: 20px 0;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 4px solid var(--gold);
}

/* Logo Styling */
.head-logo {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.head-logo:hover {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.head-logo img {
    max-height: 75px;
    width: auto;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2));
}

/* Center Title Styling */
.head-center h2 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.head-center .small-text {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: block;
}

.head-center .big-text {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    display: block;
}

.head-center h4 {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Right Side Info */
.head-right {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
}

.issn-info {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.issn-nob,
.emailidcls {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.issn-nob:hover,
.emailidcls:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.emailidcls i {
    color: #ffffff;
    width: 14px;
}

/* Impact Factor Badge */
.impact-factor {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.9);
    color: #856404;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.impact-factor:hover {
    background: #ffc107;
}

/* Navigation Header */
header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Navbar */
.mynavbar {
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.navbar-nav {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.nav-link {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 14px 16px !important;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin: 0 2px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-link:hover,
.nav-link.active {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.nav-link.active {
    font-weight: 600;
    position: relative;
}

.nav-link.active::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 5px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 20px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #ffd700;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Dropdown Menu */
.dropdown-menu {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    margin-top: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.dropdown-item {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.dropdown-item:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

/* Mobile Toggle */
.navbar-toggler {
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    padding: 4px 8px;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='white' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}

/* Zoom / narrow: hide ISSN box in header */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .header-issn-box {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

/* Mobile header: logo and title alignment */
.top-head-mobile .top-head-mobile-inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-logo-img-mobile {
    max-height: 100px;
    width: auto;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-center .small-text {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    display: block;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-center .big-text {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    display: block;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-subtitle-mobile {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
}
@media (min-width: 576px) {
    .top-head-mobile .top-head-mobile-inner {
        flex-direction: row;
        text-align: left;
    }
    .top-head-mobile .head-center {
        text-align: left;
    }
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .head-center .small-text {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .nav-link {
        padding: 12px 14px !important;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .top-head-info {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .head-center h4 {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .head-logo img {
        max-height: 60px;
    }

    .navbar-nav {
        gap: 5px;
        padding: 10px 0;
    }

    .nav-link {
        padding: 10px 15px !important;
        margin: 2px 0;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .dropdown-menu {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .nav-link.active::after {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .top-head {
        padding: 15px 0;
    }

    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .head-center .small-text {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .issn-nob,
    .emailidcls,
    .impact-factor {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 6px 10px;
    }

    .issn-info {
        padding: 10px 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .head-center h4 {
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .head-logo img {
        max-height: 50px;
    }

    .nav-link {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 8px 12px !important;
    }

    .nav-link i {
        font-size: 11px;
    }
}

/* Accessibility */
.nav-link:focus,
.dropdown-item:focus,
.navbar-toggler:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Smooth transitions */
.head-logo,
.nav-link,
.dropdown-item,
.issn-nob,
.emailidcls,
.impact-factor {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effects */
.issn-nob:hover,
.emailidcls:hover,
.impact-factor:hover,
.nav-link:hover,
.dropdown-item:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* Home page styling */



/* Main Container */
.journal-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.1);
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Header */
.journal-header {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 20px 0;
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 4px solid var(--gold);
}

.journal-header h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--white);
}

.journal-header p {
    font-size: 14px;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

/* Navigation */
.journal-nav {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.nav-links {
    display: flex;
    list-style: none;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.nav-links li {
    margin: 0 15px;
}

.nav-links a {
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.nav-links a:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

/* Content Layout */
.content-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 20px;
}

/* Main Content */
.main-content {
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.content-section {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: var(--light-bg);
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.section-title {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* Welcome Box */
.welcome-box {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.15) 0%,
        rgba(37, 117, 252, 0.1) 100%
    );
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-purple);
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Table Styles */
.data-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 15px 0;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.data-table th {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 12px 15px;
    text-align: left;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.data-table td {
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.data-table tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.05);
}

/* Subject Areas Grid */
.subject-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.subject-item {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 12px;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    transition: all 0.3s;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.subject-item:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.15) 0%,
        rgba(37, 117, 252, 0.1) 100%
    );
    border-color: var(--primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Sidebar */
.sidebar {
    background: var(--light-bg);
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.sidebar-title {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary);
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 18px;
}

/* Indexing List */
.indexing-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0;
}

.indexing-list li {
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #ddd;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.indexing-list li:before {
    content: "✓";
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: bold;
}

.indexing-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* Announcement Box */
.announcement-box {
    background: rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.1);
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 15px;
    margin: 15px 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.announcement-title {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Footer */
.journal-footer {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--gold);
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.footer-content {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.copyright {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding-top: 15px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

/* Highlight Box */
.highlight-box {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin: 15px 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Buttons */
.journal-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 25px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.3s;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.3);
}

.journal-btn-secondary {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--primary);
    border: 2px solid var(--primary);
}

.journal-btn-secondary:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .content-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .main-content {
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .subject-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .nav-links {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .nav-links li {
        margin: 5px 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .subject-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-header h1 {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .section-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
}

/* Cover Image Styles */
.cover-image-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 250px;
}

.cover-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.cover-image:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.cover-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: -10px;
    right: -10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, var(--gold-light) 100%);
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.3);
    z-index: 10;
}

.cover-placeholder {
    width: 250px;
    height: 180px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.2);
}

.placeholder-content {
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
}

.placeholder-content h4 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.placeholder-content p {
    font-size: 14px;
    opacity: 0.9;
    margin: 0;
}

/* View All Button Styles */
.view-all-btn {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: white;
    border: none;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.view-all-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.3);
}

.view-all-btn.expanded {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        var(--primary-dark) 0%,
        var(--primary) 100%
    );
}

.indexing-container {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .cover-image-wrapper {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .cover-image,
    .cover-placeholder {
        max-width: 200px;
    }

    .cover-placeholder {
        height: 150px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .cover-image-wrapper {
        max-width: 180px;
    }

    .cover-image,
    .cover-placeholder {
        max-width: 180px;
    }

    .cover-placeholder {
        height: 130px;
    }

    .cover-badge {
        padding: 4px 10px;
        font-size: 11px;
        top: -8px;
        right: -8px;
    }
}

/* University of Health Sciences Styles */
/* ===============================
   University Section – FINAL FIX
   =============================== */

/* Grid */
.university-grid-flip {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
    gap: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Card */
.flip-card {
    position: relative;
    height: 300px;
    perspective: 1200px;
}

/* Inner */
.flip-card-inner {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    transition: transform 0.8s ease;
    transform-style: preserve-3d !important;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Flip on hover (desktop only) */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-inner {
        transform: rotateY(180deg);
    }
}

/* Touch support */
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-inner {
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

/* Front & Back */
.flip-card-front,
.flip-card-back {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    transform-style: preserve-3d !important;
}

/* Front side - show image and overlay */
.flip-card-front {
    z-index: 2;
    backface-visibility: visible;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
}

/* Back side - hide front elements */
.flip-card-back {
    z-index: 1;
    backface-visibility: visible;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
}

/* Ensure image only shows on front, not on back */
.flip-card-back .flip-image,
.flip-card-back img {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hide overlay on back side - absolute rule */
.flip-card-back .flip-card-overlay {
    display: none !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* When card is flipped, hide overlay completely */
.flip-card:hover .flip-card-front,
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front {
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.flip-card:hover .flip-card-front .flip-card-overlay,
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front .flip-card-overlay {
    display: none !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* ===============================
   FRONT (IMAGE + HOVER BLUR)
   =============================== */

.flip-card-front {
    background: #fff;
}

/* Image */
.flip-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    transition: filter 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s ease;
}

/* Blur image on hover */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .flip-card:hover .flip-image {
        filter: blur(4px) brightness(0.7);
        transform: scale(1.05);
    }
}

/* University name overlay */
/* public/css/header.css */

/* ===========================================
   Header - IJCPI Academic Journal Theme
   Clean Professional Design
   =========================================== */

/* Header Section Styling */
.header-section {
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
}

/* Top Header Section */
.top-head {
    background: var(--grad-main);
    padding: 20px 0;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 4px solid #ffd700;
}

/* Logo Styling */
.head-logo {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.head-logo:hover {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.head-logo img {
    max-height: 75px;
    width: auto;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2));
}

/* Center Title Styling */
.head-center h2 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.head-center .small-text {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: block;
}

.head-center .big-text {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    display: block;
}

.head-center h4 {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Right Side Info */
.head-right {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
}

.issn-info {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.issn-nob,
.emailidcls {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.issn-nob:hover,
.emailidcls:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.emailidcls i {
    color: #ffffff;
    width: 14px;
}

/* Impact Factor Badge */
.impact-factor {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: rgba(255, 193, 7, 0.9);
    color: #856404;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.impact-factor:hover {
    background: #ffc107;
}

/* Navigation Header */
header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Navbar */
.mynavbar {
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.navbar-nav {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.nav-link {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 14px 16px !important;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin: 0 2px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-link:hover,
.nav-link.active {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.nav-link.active {
    font-weight: 600;
    position: relative;
}

.nav-link.active::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 5px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 20px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #ffd700;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Dropdown Menu */
.dropdown-menu {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    margin-top: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.dropdown-item {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.dropdown-item:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

/* Mobile Toggle */
.navbar-toggler {
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    padding: 4px 8px;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='white' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}

/* Zoom / narrow: hide ISSN box in header */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .header-issn-box {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

/* Mobile header: logo and title alignment */
.top-head-mobile .top-head-mobile-inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-logo-img-mobile {
    max-height: 100px;
    width: auto;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-center .small-text {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    display: block;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-center .big-text {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    display: block;
}
.top-head-mobile .head-subtitle-mobile {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
}
@media (min-width: 576px) {
    .top-head-mobile .top-head-mobile-inner {
        flex-direction: row;
        text-align: left;
    }
    .top-head-mobile .head-center {
        text-align: left;
    }
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .head-center .small-text {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .nav-link {
        padding: 12px 14px !important;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .top-head-info {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .head-center h4 {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .head-logo img {
        max-height: 60px;
    }

    .navbar-nav {
        gap: 5px;
        padding: 10px 0;
    }

    .nav-link {
        padding: 10px 15px !important;
        margin: 2px 0;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .dropdown-menu {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .nav-link.active::after {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .top-head {
        padding: 15px 0;
    }

    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .head-center .small-text {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .issn-nob,
    .emailidcls,
    .impact-factor {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 6px 10px;
    }

    .issn-info {
        padding: 10px 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .head-center .big-text {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .head-center h4 {
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .head-logo img {
        max-height: 50px;
    }

    .nav-link {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 8px 12px !important;
    }

    .nav-link i {
        font-size: 11px;
    }
}

/* Accessibility */
.nav-link:focus,
.dropdown-item:focus,
.navbar-toggler:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Smooth transitions */
.head-logo,
.nav-link,
.dropdown-item,
.issn-nob,
.emailidcls,
.impact-factor {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effects */
.issn-nob:hover,
.emailidcls:hover,
.impact-factor:hover,
.nav-link:hover,
.dropdown-item:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* Home page styling */



/* Main Container */
.journal-container {
    /* max-width: 1200px; */
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.1);
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Header */
.journal-header {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 20px 0;
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 4px solid var(--gold);
}

.journal-header h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--white);
}

.journal-header p {
    font-size: 14px;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

/* Navigation */
.journal-nav {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.nav-links {
    display: flex;
    list-style: none;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.nav-links li {
    margin: 0 15px;
}

.nav-links a {
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.nav-links a:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

/* Content Layout */
.content-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 20px;
}

/* Main Content */
.main-content {
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.content-section {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: var(--light-bg);
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.section-title {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* Welcome Box */
.welcome-box {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.15) 0%,
        rgba(37, 117, 252, 0.1) 100%
    );
    border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-purple);
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Table Styles */
.data-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 15px 0;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.data-table th {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 12px 15px;
    text-align: left;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.data-table td {
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.data-table tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.05);
}

/* Subject Areas Grid */
.subject-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.subject-item {
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 12px;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    transition: all 0.3s;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.subject-item:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.15) 0%,
        rgba(37, 117, 252, 0.1) 100%
    );
    border-color: var(--primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Sidebar */
.sidebar {
    background: var(--light-bg);
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.sidebar-title {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary);
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 18px;
}

/* Indexing List */
.indexing-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0;
}

.indexing-list li {
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #ddd;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.indexing-list li:before {
    content: "✓";
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: bold;
}

.indexing-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* Announcement Box */
.announcement-box {
    background: rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.1);
    border: 1px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 15px;
    margin: 15px 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.announcement-title {
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Footer */
.journal-footer {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--gold);
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.footer-content {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.copyright {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding-top: 15px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

/* Highlight Box */
.highlight-box {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin: 15px 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Buttons */
.journal-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 25px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.3s;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.3);
}

.journal-btn-secondary {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--primary);
    border: 2px solid var(--primary);
}

.journal-btn-secondary:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .content-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .main-content {
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .subject-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .nav-links {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .nav-links li {
        margin: 5px 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .subject-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-header h1 {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .section-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
}

/* Cover Image Styles */
.cover-image-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 250px;
}

.cover-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.cover-image:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.cover-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: -10px;
    right: -10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, var(--gold-light) 100%);
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.3);
    z-index: 10;
}

.cover-placeholder {
    width: 250px;
    height: 180px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.2);
}

.placeholder-content {
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
}

.placeholder-content h4 {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.placeholder-content p {
    font-size: 14px;
    opacity: 0.9;
    margin: 0;
}

/* View All Button Styles */
.view-all-btn {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: white;
    border: none;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.view-all-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(106, 17, 203, 0.3);
}

.view-all-btn.expanded {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        var(--primary-dark) 0%,
        var(--primary) 100%
    );
}

.indexing-container {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .cover-image-wrapper {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .cover-image,
    .cover-placeholder {
        max-width: 200px;
    }

    .cover-placeholder {
        height: 150px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .cover-image-wrapper {
        max-width: 180px;
    }

    .cover-image,
    .cover-placeholder {
        max-width: 180px;
    }

    .cover-placeholder {
        height: 130px;
    }

    .cover-badge {
        padding: 4px 10px;
        font-size: 11px;
        top: -8px;
        right: -8px;
    }
}

/* University of Health Sciences Styles */
/* ===============================
   University Section – FINAL FIX
   =============================== */

/* Grid */
.university-grid-flip {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
    gap: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Card */
.flip-card {
    position: relative;
    height: 300px;
    perspective: 1200px;
}

/* Inner */
.flip-card-inner {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    transition: transform 0.8s ease;
    transform-style: preserve-3d !important;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Flip on hover (desktop only) */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-inner {
        transform: rotateY(180deg);
    }
}

/* Touch support */
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-inner {
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

/* Front & Back */
.flip-card-front,
.flip-card-back {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    transform-style: preserve-3d !important;
}

/* Front side - show image and overlay */
.flip-card-front {
    z-index: 2;
    backface-visibility: visible;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
}

/* Back side - hide front elements */
.flip-card-back {
    z-index: 1;
    backface-visibility: visible;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
}

/* Ensure image only shows on front, not on back */
.flip-card-back .flip-image,
.flip-card-back img {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Hide overlay on back side - absolute rule */
.flip-card-back .flip-card-overlay {
    display: none !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* When card is flipped, hide overlay completely */
.flip-card:hover .flip-card-front,
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front {
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.flip-card:hover .flip-card-front .flip-card-overlay,
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front .flip-card-overlay {
    display: none !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* ===============================
   FRONT (IMAGE + HOVER BLUR)
   =============================== */

.flip-card-front {
    background: #fff;
}

/* Image */
.flip-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    transition: filter 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s ease;
}

/* Blur image on hover */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .flip-card:hover .flip-image {
        filter: blur(4px) brightness(0.7);
        transform: scale(1.05);
    }
}

/* University name overlay */
.university-hover-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
    padding: 20px;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Flip card overlay for front side - visible on front by default */
.flip-card-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4));
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    z-index: 3;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    backface-visibility: visible;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease 0.1s, visibility 0.3s ease 0.1s;
}

/* Overlay is always visible on front side when not flipped */
.flip-card-front .flip-card-overlay {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    display: flex !important;
    backface-visibility: visible;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
}

/* Hide overlay only when card is fully flipped (back side showing) */
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front .flip-card-overlay {
    opacity: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    display: none !important;
}

/* On hover, delay hiding overlay until card starts flipping */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-front .flip-card-overlay {
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        display: flex !important;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease, visibility 0.2s ease;
    }
    
}

.flip-card-overlay h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
}

.flip-card-overlay p {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
    text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    visibility: visible !important;
}

/* University hover overlay styles are defined above */

/* Show name on hover */
@media (hover: hover) {
    .flip-card:hover .university-hover-overlay {
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

/* Overlay text */
.university-hover-overlay h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.university-hover-overlay p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===============================
   BACK SIDE
   =============================== */

.flip-card-back {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        var(--primary-dark),
        var(--primary-light)
    );
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Flip card content wrapper - ensures vertical layout */
.flip-card-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 0;
}

/* Rotate content inside flip-card-back to appear right-side up */
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

.flip-card-content h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: #ffffff;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-align: center;
}

.flip-card-content p {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Back content */
.university-info h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.university-info .department {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.flip-divider {
    width: 50px;
    height: 2px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    margin: 12px auto;
}

.description {
    font-size: 14px;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===============================
   MOBILE BEHAVIOR
   =============================== */

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .flip-card {
        height: 240px;
    }

    /* Always show name on mobile */
    .university-hover-overlay {
        opacity: 1;
        background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75), transparent);
        justify-content: flex-end;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .flip-image {
        filter: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay {
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
        padding: 15px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay p {
        font-size: 12px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-back {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content p {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    
    .flip-divider {
        margin: 10px auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .flip-card {
        height: 220px;
        max-width: 320px;
        margin: auto;
    }

    .university-hover-overlay h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .university-hover-overlay p {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay {
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        padding: 12px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay h4 {
        font-size: 15px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay p {
        font-size: 11px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-back {
        padding: 12px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content h4 {
        font-size: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content p {
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }
    
    .flip-divider {
        width: 40px;
        margin: 8px auto;
    }
}

/* Overlay text */
.university-hover-overlay h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.university-hover-overlay p {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===============================
   BACK SIDE
   =============================== */

.flip-card-back {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        var(--primary-dark),
        var(--primary-light)
    );
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Flip card content wrapper - ensures vertical layout */
.flip-card-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 0;
}

/* Rotate content inside flip-card-back to appear right-side up */
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

.flip-card-content h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: #ffffff;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-align: center;
}

.flip-card-content p {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Back content */
.university-info h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.university-info .department {
    color: var(--gold);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.flip-divider {
    width: 50px;
    height: 2px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    margin: 12px auto;
}

.description {
    font-size: 14px;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

/* ===============================
   MOBILE BEHAVIOR
   =============================== */

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .flip-card {
        height: 240px;
    }

    /* Always show name on mobile */
    .university-hover-overlay {
        opacity: 1;
        background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75), transparent);
        justify-content: flex-end;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .flip-image {
        filter: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay {
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
        padding: 15px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay p {
        font-size: 12px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-back {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content p {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    
    .flip-divider {
        margin: 10px auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .flip-card {
        height: 220px;
        max-width: 320px;
        margin: auto;
    }

    .university-hover-overlay h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .university-hover-overlay p {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay {
        opacity: 1 !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        padding: 12px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay h4 {
        font-size: 15px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-overlay p {
        font-size: 11px;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-back {
        padding: 12px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content h4 {
        font-size: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    
    .flip-card-content p {
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }
    
    .flip-divider {
        width: 40px;
        margin: 8px auto;
    }
}

/* About us css */

/* public/css/cover-page.css */

/* ===================================
   Cover Page - IJCPI Theme
   Professional Design Matching Header
   =================================== */

/* Base Theme Variables */


/* Enhanced Cover Page Section */
.cover-page-section {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 120px 0 80px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.cover-page-section::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(
            circle at 20% 80%,
            rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 0%,
            transparent 50%
        ),
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 80% 20%,
            rgba(37, 117, 252, 0.1) 0%,
            transparent 50%
        );
    animation: floatBackground 20s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes floatBackground {
    0% {
        background-position: 0 0, 0 0;
    }
    100% {
        background-position: 100px 100px, -100px -100px;
    }
}

.cover-page-section::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 100px;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, var(--light-bg) 0%, transparent 100%);
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Cover Content */
.cover-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Journal Badges */
.journal-badge {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 2rem !important;
}

.journal-badge .badge {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.journal-badge .badge:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Cover Title */
.cover-title {
    font-size: 3.2rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--white);
    text-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.cover-title .highlight {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, #ffed4e 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
    position: relative;
}

.cover-title .highlight::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -5px;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        transparent 0%,
        var(--gold) 50%,
        transparent 100%
    );
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Cover Subtitle */
.cover-subtitle {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

/* Cover Description */
.cover-description {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
    max-width: 600px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 20px;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
}

/* Cover ISSN */
.cover-issn {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 1.8rem;
    margin: 2.5rem 0;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.issn-item {
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.issn-label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.issn-value {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--white);
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

/* Cover Journal Info */
.cover-journal-info {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.info-item {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 1.2rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}

.info-item:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.info-icon {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #6a11cb 0%,
        #2575fc 100%
    );
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--white);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.info-item:hover .info-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.info-content h4 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--white);
}

.info-content p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
    margin: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

/* Cover CTA Buttons */
.cover-cta {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 3rem !important;
}

.btn-cover-primary,
.btn-cover-secondary {
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 50px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-cover-primary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--gold) 0%, #ffed4e 100%);
    color: var(--primary-dark);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.3);
}

.btn-cover-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.4);
}

.btn-cover-secondary {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--white);
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

.btn-cover-secondary:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* Cover Image Container */
.cover-image-container {
    position: relative;
    padding: 20px;
}

.journal-cover {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    transform: perspective(1000px) rotateY(-5deg);
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}

.journal-cover:hover {
    transform: perspective(1000px) rotateY(0deg);
    box-shadow: 0 30px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

.cover-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.journal-cover:hover .cover-image {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.cover-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        var(--primary-dark) 0%,
        var(--primary-light) 100%
    );
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Cover Stats */
.cover-stats {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    margin-top: 2rem;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.stat-box {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.stat-box::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: radial-gradient(
        circle at center,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 0%,
        transparent 70%
    );
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.stat-box:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

.stat-number {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--white);
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    display: block;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.stat-text {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

/* Scroll Indicator */
.scroll-indicator {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 30px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 10;
}

.scroll-down {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    animation: bounce 2s infinite;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.scroll-down:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    transform: scale(1.1);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

@keyframes bounce {
    0%,
    20%,
    50%,
    80%,
    100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
    40% {
        transform: translateY(-10px);
    }
    60% {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
    }
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .cover-title {
        font-size: 2.8rem;
    }

    .cover-journal-info {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .cover-page-section {
        padding: 100px 0 60px;
    }

    .cover-title {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }

    .cover-subtitle {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }

    .cover-description {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }

    .journal-cover {
        transform: none;
        max-width: 450px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .cover-page-section {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .cover-title {
        font-size: 2.2rem;
    }

    .cover-subtitle {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }

    .cover-description {
        padding-left: 0;
        border-left: none;
        border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
        padding-top: 15px;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
    }

    .cover-cta {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .btn-cover-primary,
    .btn-cover-secondary {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 300px;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .cover-journal-info {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .info-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .cover-image-container {
        padding: 10px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .cover-title {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
    }

    .cover-subtitle {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .cover-description {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .journal-badge {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .cover-issn {
        padding: 1.5rem;
    }

    .issn-value {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .stat-number {
        font-size: 1.8rem;
    }

    .cover-badge {
        padding: 6px 15px;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
        top: 15px;
        right: 15px;
    }
}

.topics-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    gap: 15px;
}

.topic-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 15px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    min-height: 60px;
}

.topic-item:hover {
    background: #e3f2fd;
    transform: translateX(5px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.topic-icon {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a8f 0%, #2c5aa0 100%);
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.topic-icon i {
    color: white;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.topic-text {
    color: #333;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    flex: 1;
}

/* Ensure all icons are aligned properly */
.category-icon {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a8f 0%, #2c5aa0 100%);
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: white;
    font-size: 24px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .topics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .topic-item {
        padding: 12px;
        min-height: 55px;
    }

    .topic-icon {
        width: 35px;
        height: 35px;
    }

    .topic-icon i {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

/* Quick Stats Section */
.stats-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a8f 0%, #2d55b8 100%);
    color: white;
    border: none;
    margin-top: 30px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(26, 58, 143, 0.2);
}

.stats-section .sidebar-title {
    color: white;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.stats-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.stat-item {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 10px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.stat-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px) scale(1.05);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}

.stat-number {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    display: block;
    color: #fff;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.stat-label {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    opacity: 0.9;
    display: block;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* View Counter Section */
.view-counter-section {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2e7d32 0%, #4caf50 100%);
    color: white;
    border: none;
    margin-top: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.2);
}

.view-counter-section .stat-item {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    max-width: 200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.view-counter-section .stat-number {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    color: #fff;
}

.view-counter-section .stat-label {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
}

/* Sidebar Links */
.sidebar-link {
    color: var(--primary, #1a3a8f);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.sidebar-link:hover {
    color: #ff6b6b;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .stats-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .stat-number {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }

    .view-counter-section .stat-number {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .stats-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}



/* Container & Layout */
.current-issue-container {
    padding: 30px 0;
    min-height: 70vh;
}

/* Left Panel */
.left-panel-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-light);
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}

/* Impact Factor Badge */
.impact-factor-badge {
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        var(--primary),
        var(--primary-light)
    );
    color: white;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
}

.impact-factor-badge:hover,
.impact-factor-badge:focus {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(20, 90, 29, 0.2);
    outline: none;
}

.impact-factor-badge h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.impact-factor-badge .new-badge {
    width: 30px !important;
    height: auto;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

/* Cover Image */
.cover-image-container {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.cover-image {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.cover-image:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

/* Current Issue Header */
.current-issue-header {
    background: var(--grad-main);
    color: white;
    padding: 25px 30px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.current-issue-header::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.issue-volume {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.issue-description {
    font-size: 16px;
    opacity: 0.9;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.issue-date {
    font-size: 14px;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

/* Article Cards */
.article-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
}

.article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-medium);
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.article-header {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f8f9fa;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.article-title {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.article-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    display: block;
}

.article-title a:hover,
.article-title a:focus {
    color: var(--primary-light);
    text-decoration: underline;
    outline: none;
}

.article-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 15px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--text-light);
}

.meta-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.meta-item i {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.article-authors {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 15px 0;
    padding-left: 24px;
    position: relative;
}

/* Abstract Section */
.article-abstract {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 15px 0;
    font-size: 14.5px;
}

.abstract-preview {
    max-height: 120px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}

.abstract-preview::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 40px;
    background: linear-gradient(transparent, white);
}

.read-more-link {
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.read-more-link:hover,
.read-more-link:focus {
    color: var(--primary-light);
    outline: none;
}

/* Keywords */
.keywords-container {
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.keyword-badge {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin: 0 5px 5px 0;
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: default;
}

.keyword-badge:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Article Actions */
.article-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding-top: 15px;
    border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}

.action-btn {
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.action-btn:focus {
    outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.btn-download {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: white;
}

.btn-download:hover,
.btn-download:focus {
    background: var(--primary-light);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(20, 90, 29, 0.3);
}

.btn-view {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}

.btn-view:hover,
.btn-view:focus {
    background: var(--white);
    border-color: var(--primary);
    color: var(--primary);
}

.doi-badge {
    background: #e3f2fd;
    color: #1976d2;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: monospace;
    margin-left: auto;
}

/* No Articles State */
.no-articles {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 60px 20px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 30px 0;
}

.no-articles-icon {
    font-size: 48px;
    color: #dee2e6;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    opacity: 0.6;
}

.no-articles h3 {
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 24px;
}

.no-articles p {
    color: var(--text-light);
    max-width: 500px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Popup Modal Styles */
.cd-popup {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    z-index: 9999;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease, visibility 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.cd-popup.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.cd-popup-container {
    position: relative;
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    max-width: 90%;
    max-height: 90vh;
    overflow: auto;
    text-align: center;
}

.cd-popup-container img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: block;
}

.cd-popup-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    background: var(--primary);
    color: white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.cd-popup-close:hover,
.cd-popup-close:focus {
    background: var(--primary-light);
    outline: none;
}

/* Loading State */
.btn-loading {
    position: relative;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.btn-loading::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    margin: -8px 0 0 -8px;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    border-top-color: white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes spin {
    to {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .current-issue-header {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .issue-volume {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .article-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .current-issue-header {
        text-align: center;
        padding: 20px 15px;
    }

    .issue-volume {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .issue-description {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .article-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .article-meta {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .article-actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .action-btn {
        justify-content: center;
        padding: 10px 16px;
    }

    .doi-badge {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-top: 10px;
        text-align: center;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .keywords-container {
        overflow-x: auto;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .current-issue-container {
        padding: 20px 0;
    }

    .left-panel-card {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .impact-factor-badge h3 {
        font-size: 14px;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 5px;
    }

    .article-authors {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding-left: 20px;
    }

    .article-abstract {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .keyword-badge {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 4px 10px;
    }
}

/* Print Styles */
@media print {
    .impact-factor-badge,
    .cover-image-container,
    .btn-download,
    .btn-view,
    .cd-popup,
    .current-issue-header::before {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .current-issue-header {
        background: white !important;
        color: black !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    }

    .article-card {
        break-inside: avoid;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    }

    .article-title a {
        color: black !important;
    }

    a[href]:after {
        content: " (" attr(href) ")";
    }
}

/* ================= INDEXING LIST ================= */
.index-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.index-list-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.index-list-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.index-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
}

.index-list-logo {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    object-fit: contain;
    background: #f5f7ff;
    padding: 6px;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.index-fallback-icon {
    font-size: 36px;
    color: #94a3b8;
}

.index-list-name {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1e3c72;
}

.index-list-link {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #6a11cb, #2575fc);
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.index-list-link:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #2575fc, #6a11cb);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* INDEXING BUTTON STYLES */
.index-item-btn {
    background: var(--grad-main);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 50px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 77, 64, 0.25);
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.index-item-btn:hover {
    background: var(--grad-soft);
    /* transform: translateY(-2px); */
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 77, 64, 0.35);
}

.index-item-btn:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .index-list-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .index-list-link {
        align-self: flex-start;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   IJCPI – UNIFIED PREMIUM PURPLE–BLUE THEME
   (MATCHES HEADER & POLICY PAGES)
========================================= */


/* LEFT PANEL */
.head h2 a { color: #fff; font-weight: 600; }
.head h2 img { inline-size: auto !important; }

/* PAGE HEADER */
.middile-panel .head {
    padding: 28px 32px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: var(--grad-main);
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(37,117,252,.35);
}

.middile-panel .head h1 {
    font-weight: 900;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.middile-panel .head p {
    font-size: 16px;
    opacity: 0.95;
    max-width: 780px;
}

/* EDITORIAL SECTION */
.editorial-section {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--bg-light);
    padding: 42px;
    border-radius: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 55px;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.editorial-section::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(
        120deg,
        rgba(106,17,203,.08),
        rgba(37,117,252,.08)
    );
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* ROLE BADGE */
.editorial-type {
    background: var(--grad-main);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 14px 36px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    border-radius: 40px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 42px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(37,117,252,.45);
}

/* MEMBER CARD */
.editorial-member {
    background: var(--bg-glass);
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    padding: 32px;
    border-radius: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(37,117,252,.18);
    transition: all .35s ease;
}

.editorial-member:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 22px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
    border-color: var(--primary-blue);
}

/* IMAGE */
.editorial-image {
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: var(--grad-soft);
    padding: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(37,117,252,.4);
}

/* INFO */
.editorial-info h4 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--deep-blue);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.editorial-info .university {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.editorial-info .email a {
    color: var(--primary-blue);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.editorial-info .email a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.editorial-description {
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    text-align: justify;
}

/* EMPTY STATE */
.empty-state {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    padding: 90px 20px;
    border-radius: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

.empty-state i {
    font-size: 78px;
    background: var(--grad-main);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

.empty-state h3 {
    margin-top: 22px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--primary-blue);
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .middile-panel .head { padding: 22px; }
    .editorial-section { padding: 24px; }
    .editorial-image { width: 105px; height: 105px; }
    .editorial-info h4 { font-size: 20px; }
}

/* ===========================================
   ADMIN HEADER RESPONSIVE STYLES
   =========================================== */

/* Base Admin Navbar */
.admin-navbar {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100vw;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    z-index: 1030;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    padding: 0 !important;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 60px;
}

/* Brand Wrapper */
.navbar-brand-wrapper {
    min-width: auto;
    width: auto;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Admin Logo */
.admin-logo {
    width: 60px;
    height: 50px;
    object-fit: contain;
    max-width: 100%;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.brand-logo:hover .admin-logo {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Menu Wrapper */
.navbar-menu-wrapper {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    gap: 10px;
}

/* Navbar Nav */
.navbar-nav {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.navbar-nav-right {
    margin-left: auto;
}

/* Nav Item */
.nav-item {
    position: relative;
}

.admin-dropdown-wrapper {
    margin-right: 0;
}

/* Nav Link */
.admin-navbar .nav-link {
    padding: 10px 12px !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 44px;
    min-width: 44px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    color: #333 !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.admin-navbar .nav-link:hover,
.admin-navbar .nav-link:focus {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    color: #333 !important;
}

.admin-navbar .nav-link i {
    font-size: 18px;
}

/* Toggler Buttons */
.admin-navbar .navbar-toggler {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    min-width: 44px;
    min-height: 44px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.admin-navbar .navbar-toggler:hover,
.admin-navbar .navbar-toggler:focus {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    border-color: #999;
    outline: none;
}

.navbar-toggler-minimize {
    border-right: none !important;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.navbar-toggler-right {
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.admin-navbar .icon-menu {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #333;
}

/* Dropdown Menu */
.admin-navbar .dropdown-menu {
    min-width: 200px;
    max-width: 90vw;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    margin-top: 8px;
    background: #fff;
}

.admin-navbar .dropdown-header {
    padding: 8px 16px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #666;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.admin-navbar .dropdown-item {
    padding: 12px 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    font-size: 14px;
    min-height: 44px;
}

.admin-navbar .dropdown-item:hover,
.admin-navbar .dropdown-item:focus {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    color: #333;
}

.admin-navbar .dropdown-item i {
    width: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.admin-navbar .dropdown-item span {
    flex: 1;
}

/* ============================================
   RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS FOR ADMIN HEADER
   ============================================ */

/* Extra Small Devices (Portrait Phones) - Less than 576px */
@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .admin-navbar {
        min-height: 56px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    .navbar-brand-wrapper {
        padding: 8px 10px;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }
    
    .admin-logo {
        width: 45px;
        height: 38px;
    }
    
    .navbar-menu-wrapper {
        padding: 8px 10px;
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        min-width: 0;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .navbar-toggler {
        padding: 6px 10px;
        min-width: 40px;
        min-height: 40px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .icon-menu {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .nav-link {
        padding: 8px 10px !important;
        min-width: 40px;
        min-height: 40px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .nav-link i {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .dropdown-menu {
        min-width: calc(100vw - 20px);
        max-width: calc(100vw - 20px);
        right: 10px !important;
        left: auto !important;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .dropdown-item {
        padding: 10px 14px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    
    .admin-dropdown-wrapper {
        margin-right: 5px;
    }
}

/* Small Devices (Landscape Phones) - 576px to 767.98px */
@media (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .admin-navbar {
        min-height: 58px;
    }
    
    .navbar-brand-wrapper {
        padding: 10px 12px;
    }
    
    .admin-logo {
        width: 50px;
        height: 42px;
    }
    
    .navbar-menu-wrapper {
        padding: 10px 12px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .nav-link {
        padding: 9px 11px !important;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .dropdown-menu {
        min-width: 220px;
        max-width: 85vw;
    }
}

/* Medium Devices (Tablets) - 768px to 991.98px */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .admin-navbar {
        min-height: 60px;
    }
    
    .navbar-brand-wrapper {
        padding: 10px 15px;
    }
    
    .admin-logo {
        width: 55px;
        height: 46px;
    }
    
    .navbar-menu-wrapper {
        padding: 10px 15px;
    }
    
    .navbar-toggler-minimize {
        display: flex !important;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .nav-link span {
        display: inline !important;
    }
}

/* Large Devices (Desktops) - 992px and up */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .admin-navbar {
        min-height: 60px;
    }
    
    .navbar-brand-wrapper {
        padding: 10px 20px;
    }
    
    .admin-logo {
        width: 60px;
        height: 50px;
    }
    
    .navbar-menu-wrapper {
        padding: 10px 20px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .nav-link span {
        display: inline !important;
    }
}

/* Landscape Orientation */
@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 500px) {
    .admin-navbar {
        min-height: 50px;
    }
    
    .admin-logo {
        width: 45px;
        height: 38px;
    }
    
    .navbar-brand-wrapper,
    .navbar-menu-wrapper {
        padding: 6px 10px;
    }
}

/* Touch Device Improvements */
@media (hover: none) and (pointer: coarse) {
    .admin-navbar .nav-link,
    .admin-navbar .dropdown-item,
    .admin-navbar .navbar-toggler {
        min-height: 44px;
        min-width: 44px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .dropdown-item {
        padding: 14px 16px;
    }
}

/* Accessibility */
.admin-navbar .navbar-toggler:focus,
.admin-navbar .nav-link:focus,
.admin-navbar .dropdown-item:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #007bff;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Prevent Horizontal Scroll */
.admin-navbar * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Ensure dropdown doesn't overflow on small screens */
@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .admin-navbar .dropdown-menu {
        transform: translateX(0) !important;
        right: 10px !important;
        left: auto !important;
    }
}

/* Fix for very small screens */
@media (max-width: 360px) {
    .admin-logo {
        width: 40px;
        height: 34px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .navbar-toggler {
        padding: 5px 8px;
        min-width: 36px;
        min-height: 36px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .nav-link {
        padding: 6px 8px !important;
        min-width: 36px;
        min-height: 36px;
    }
    
    .admin-navbar .icon-menu {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

/* ===========================================
   FLIP CARD IMAGE FIX - CRITICAL RULES
   Ensure images are always visible
   =========================================== */

/* CRITICAL: Force all flip-card images to be visible */
.university-grid-flip img,
.flip-card-front img,
.flip-card-front .flip-image,
.flip-image {
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    bottom: 0 !important;
    z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* Ensure flip-card containers have proper dimensions */
.flip-card {
    position: relative !important;
    min-height: 300px !important;
    height: 300px !important;
}

.flip-card-inner {
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    min-height: 300px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* MOBILE: Ensure flip-card has height */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .flip-card {
        min-height: 240px !important;
        height: 240px !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-inner {
        min-height: 240px !important;
        height: 240px !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .flip-card {
        min-height: 220px !important;
        height: 220px !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-inner {
        min-height: 220px !important;
        height: 220px !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
    }
}

/* Force flip-card-front to show images */
.flip-card-front {
    backface-visibility: visible !important;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
    z-index: 2 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    display: block !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
}

/* Mobile responsive fixes */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .university-grid-flip {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)) !important;
        gap: 15px !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card {
        min-height: 240px !important;
        height: 240px !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-inner {
        height: 240px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 240px !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }
    
    .flip-image,
    .flip-card-front img,
    .flip-card-front .flip-image,
    .university-grid-flip .flip-image,
    .university-grid-flip img {
        display: block !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        min-height: 240px !important;
        object-fit: cover !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        bottom: 0 !important;
        filter: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
        z-index: 1 !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        max-width: none !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-front {
        display: block !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        backface-visibility: visible !important;
        -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        min-height: 240px !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        z-index: 2 !important;
    }
    
    /* Override any rules that might hide images */
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-front,
    .flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front {
        backface-visibility: visible !important;
        -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
    }
    
    /* Disable flip transform on mobile */
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-inner,
    .flip-card.flipped .flip-card-inner {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* ===========================================
   FIX UPSIDE DOWN TEXT ON FLIP CARD BACK - FINAL SOLUTION
   =========================================== */

/* CRITICAL FIX: Rotate content inside flip-card-back to appear right-side up
   When flip-card-inner rotates 180deg, the back (which has rotateY(180deg))
   becomes visible but content appears upside down. Rotate content back. */
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
    transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
    transform-style: preserve-3d !important;
}

/* Ensure this works in all states */
.flip-card .flip-card-back .flip-card-content,
.flip-card:hover .flip-card-back .flip-card-content,
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
    transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
}

/* Ensure text elements are readable */
.flip-card-back h4,
.flip-card-back p,
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content h4,
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content p,
.flip-card-back .flip-divider {
    writing-mode: horizontal-tb !important;
    text-orientation: upright !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

/* Mobile: Same fix */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
        transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-back .flip-card-content,
    .flip-card.flipped .flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
        transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .university-grid-flip {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 15px !important;
        padding: 0 10px !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 220px !important;
        height: 220px !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-inner {
        height: 220px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 220px !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }
    
    .flip-image,
    .flip-card-front img,
    .flip-card-front .flip-image,
    .university-grid-flip .flip-image,
    .university-grid-flip img {
        display: block !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        min-height: 220px !important;
        object-fit: cover !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        bottom: 0 !important;
        filter: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
        z-index: 1 !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        max-width: none !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card-front {
        display: block !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        backface-visibility: visible !important;
        -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        min-height: 220px !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        z-index: 2 !important;
    }
    
    /* Override any rules that might hide images on mobile */
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-front,
    .flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front {
        backface-visibility: visible !important;
        -webkit-backface-visibility: visible !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-front .flip-image,
    .flip-card.flipped .flip-card-front .flip-image {
        display: block !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }
    
    /* Disable flip transform on mobile */
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-inner,
    .flip-card.flipped .flip-card-inner {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* ===========================================
   FIX UPSIDE DOWN TEXT ON FLIP CARD BACK - FINAL SOLUTION
   =========================================== */

/* CRITICAL FIX: Rotate content inside flip-card-back to appear right-side up
   When flip-card-inner rotates 180deg, the back (which has rotateY(180deg))
   becomes visible but content appears upside down. Rotate content back. */
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
    transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
    transform-style: preserve-3d !important;
}

/* Ensure this works in all states */
.flip-card .flip-card-back .flip-card-content,
.flip-card:hover .flip-card-back .flip-card-content,
.flip-card.flipped .flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
    transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
}

/* Ensure text elements are readable */
.flip-card-back h4,
.flip-card-back p,
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content h4,
.flip-card-back .flip-card-content p,
.flip-card-back .flip-divider {
    writing-mode: horizontal-tb !important;
    text-orientation: upright !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

/* Mobile: Same fix */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
        transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
    }
    
    .flip-card:hover .flip-card-back .flip-card-content,
    .flip-card.flipped .flip-card-back .flip-card-content {
        transform: rotateY(180deg) !important;
    }
}